Permissions

SUID

find / -perm /4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
SGID
find / -perm -2000 -type f 2>/dev/null
writeable SUIDs
find / -perm -4000 -type f -writable 2>/dev/null
- If a SUID binary is writable by your user, you can replace it with code that spawns a root shell.